The Ethical Basis For Ecosystem Management Essays - Systems Ecology

The Ethical Basis for Ecosystem Management Andrew J. Green Environment Management: The Human Dimension Building up a natural ethic is of most extreme worry to the human species to more readily fathom our place on the planet and our possibilities for what's to come. In doing as such, we should broaden our considering rights and duties. I accept we should fuse a fleeting segment, yet additionally a spatial comprehension of the world as a natural biotic network and how utilization is a piece of the regular request. Aldo Leopold accepts that protection morals must be established in an assurance: A thing is correct when it will in general safeguard the respectability, security, and excellence of the biotic network. It isn't right when it tends something else. I might want to begin with Leopold's announcement, and further investigate how the meanings of trustworthiness, security and excellence can be better comprehended given three corollary's: 1. Every single natural element must devour to endure it isn't just a right, however an obligation 2. There are restricted assets to be devoured by natural substances on the planet 3. The human species has the capacity, through balanced idea, to monitor ever-exhausting assets Leopold's ethic endeavors to expand what is of human, moral worry to incorporate creatures, environments, and imperiled species. In what capacity would this be able to concern be communicated in the present society? I see one issue with this contention in that there is little conversation about force and impact that is characteristic in current meanings of rights. Along these lines, I will present the idea that natural substances, those that rely upon the utilization of vitality for endurance, must hold the option to devour assets to endure. Ideas of good and bad presently have no standing natural substances must expend to look after life. I will go to Callicott for some conversation of limits and to the Second Law of Thermodynamics as an ethical declaration to protection. The assets for endurance are differing and constrained, and we should investigate all the more completely the parts of a biotic network all in all to investigate our ethical cutoff points. Network parts Natural elements exist (for example live) in a reliant natural network. This perspective will look at segments of the world which are important to keep up natural life. Natural elements are by all account not the only things that require utilization in these natural networks: Fire expends oxygen just as natural elements, the air devours radiation from the sun, water expends through the expulsion of basic oxygen to those that require it, and the earth devours through convection. The earth, itself, does simply reuse vitality. Inorganic earth, water and air are additionally techniques for transportation inside the utilization network. Transiently, to more readily comprehend the interconnectedness with different substances we should take a gander at humanities history through the family of the land. Leopold portrayed the rings on a fallen tree to show where, at various focuses in time, it might have been influenced by different powers of utilization. We can see this in a ring that is roasted dark because of a fire more than one hundred years back, or where sentimental sweethearts scratched their names in its solid casing. Notwithstanding, when we analyze things at the minute level, a rich picture rises that relates our organic history with nature. Leopold composes of this through the Odyssey of Particle X: In the blaze of a century the stone rotted, and X was pulled out and up into a universe of living things. He helped construct a bloom, which turned into an oak seed, which stuffed a deer which took care of an Indian, all in a solitary year. The human tactile strategies for disclosure will in general miss numerous connections between natural elements. We will in general miss a great deal of things when we are not really living in nature also. The cutting edge showcase driven customer society is altogether different from the shopper network of the totality of natural substances on the earth and very conceivable less perplexing. We tend not exclusively to devour assets, however innovation permits us to fabricate things that expend assets just in the creation procedure itself. These, thusly, produce types of vitality that would then be able to be devoured by individuals as an animal types. Limited vitality assets Up to this point, I have dismissed the inorganic life that proliferates on the planet. I

Enterprise resource planning Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Endeavor asset arranging - Literature survey Example Considering all the important safety measures portrayed in this audit, perusers can build up an exact and viable capacity to pick the right ERP to satisfy their company’s needs. Venture Resource Planning The advancement of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) bundles has developed the product advertise in the most significant sections of present day associations. They have changed over the previous decade, each part of authoritative procedure including deals, promoting, fabricating and staffing. The first ERP frameworks that developed were over the top expensive for little and medium organizations and furthermore required complex procedures and support to join them. The inconvenient impact that ERPs have over the whole association is considered significant for the turn of events and thriving of a business (Livermore and Ragowsky, 2002). As, such a blend of human and specialized mastery is required so as to make a right determination of seller, execute the framework as needs be and offer satisfactory help and upkeep. The cases of organizations failing because of actualize disappointment of an ERP framework incorporate renowned firms, for example, Mobil Europe, Nike, Reebok and Hershey. The ceaseless disappointments of the ERP framework have brought up the issue of their reasonability and the dangers engaged with consolidating such practices (Chen, 2001). In view of accessible writing and genuine models, this survey will break down the assignments required so as to pick the right ERP framework, the suggestions that should be thought of, significant strategies required for execution and future bearings for examine are proposed. History of ERP The antecedents of current ERPs were made in the 1960’s with the assembling of early Material Requirements Planning (MRP) programming by the organization of J.I. Case with IBM.. Anyway these arrangements were huge and costly in light of the fact that they required an enormous specialized staff to help the cent ralized computer PCs. In 1970’s the improvement of quicker and higher limit stockpiling empowered the advancement of an increasingly coordinated business data framework. The presentation of COPICS ideas for IBM PCs and resulting birth of programming organizations, for example, SAP (Systemanalyse und Programmentwicklung) and Oracle among others, lead to expanded innovative progressions in MRPs. Its capacities included planning and discharging producing work requests and buy orders (Chen, 2001). The MRP II framework was made in the mid 1980’s by J.D Edwards was later named fabricating asset arranging as opposed to its unique abbreviation and received the MRP-II term to conjoin with the more up to date abilities, for example, incorporating essential capacities (creation, promoting and fund) and work force and building to improve the adequacy of the endeavor. During the late 80’s the update of CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing) structure offered a methodology to help coordinate data in a steady way over the venture, which was the way in to the moving way among MRP and ERP frameworks (Chung and Snyder, 2000). The term undertaking asset arranging (ERP) was named in the mid 1990s by the Gartner Group and incorporated certain rules to asses the degree of joining across numerous useful regions, for example, creation from crude materials to work-in-process (WIP) to completed merchandise stock (FGI), transporting and accepting

Augustus: Person of the Year

Ryan Weber Mrs. Brannan HUM-2211 October, 15, 2012 Person of the year: Augustus How can one characterize individual of the year? Somebody who is selected this title of amazing privilege over each other man or lady on the planet. For what it’s worth, I can summarize everything into one name, Augustus. A courageous and faithful pioneer, taught and astute man, a political specialist, supporter of human expressions, and a caring spouse, what else could be solicited from a man from such extraordinary achievement?We will be investigating the life, rule, and achievements of Augustus, at that point polish off with a restrictive meeting to give us a greater amount of an insider look on the â€Å"Person of the year. † â€Å"On March 15, 44 BC, a gathering of Roman Senators remained over the dead assemblage of Julius Caesar, wicked blades in their grasp. They had killed the Roman chief with an end goal to spare the Republic from Caesar's yearnings for sole power† (McGill, S arah Ann) In spring of 44 BCE Augustus some time ago known as Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus, or Octavious for short, became leader of Rome.Adopted by Julius Caesar in the wake of going close by him for a long time and all through numerous fights, being the main male family member and it being written in Caesars will, Augustus was beneficiary to the seat and immediately started having an effect on roman culture. â€Å"Caesar Augustus rose from close to lack of definition to turn into the most influential man Rome had ever observed, and he turned out to be maybe the absolute most significant figure in Rome's long history. † (Sizgorich, Tom. â€Å"Augustus) Starting his rule at age 18, extremely youthful and unpracticed he would need to pick up the trust and backing of the realm as a whole.Very naturally and sharp, he began at the base, all things considered, the individuals. Starting open games cherished by them as a wellspring of diversion, when a comet flew by on the princi pal day, everybody accepting it as Caesar’s soul climbing to the sky, this significantly helped success his notoriety among his distant uncles armed force he left and furthermore made him partners inside the senate. However, with partners, would come adversaries, one man specifically, Mark Antony, whom was a nearby partner with Caesar and battled against the gathering that killed him.Tensions between the two were short after they framed a gathering to wipe out contradicting powers, for example, the one that slaughtered Caesar, lead by Marcus Brutus and Gaius Cassius Longinus. â€Å"The collusion among Antony and Octavian couldn't last, in any case; after the thrashing of the schemers, Octavian set about structure a base of help for himself among the Romans, envisioning the encounter with Antony that he knew would come. † (Sizgorich, Tom. â€Å"Augustus) â€Å"Octavian started planning to go up against Antony. Antony had rankled numerous Romans as a result of his rela tionship with the sovereign of Egypt, Cleopatra.Octavian exploited this resentment to increase further help against Antony. † (â€Å"Augustus, Caesar Octavianus. † Ancient Greece and Rome) Acute and sharp as he seemed to be, Augustus started to understand the roman open was shocked that Antony had been enthusiastically controlled by sovereign Cleopatra of Egypt. He set out to crush Antony and Cleopatra’s armed force. At the point when he at long last did as such, the couple ended it all and permitted Augustus to at long last have full command over the entirety of Rome. He would not like to manage as his uncle did, so as to persuade the general population and senate he would not do so he, enunciated the â€Å"Princep† title.Deriving from Latin importance â€Å"first citizen† recommending that he held just a similar force as all others in the senate, however nobody was to be above him in administering. Augustus burned through no time as sole pioneer o f Rome, he expanded the outskirts, founded development of new structures, water frameworks and streets. He kept up open request and law, bolstered essayists, for example, Virgil and Livy to bring back increasingly customary Roman qualities, and acquainted another religion with society, â€Å"Christianity. † At one point he offered to surrender the entirety of his capacity to the senate, however they would not oblige.In reality they worshipped him significantly more and distributed him with the title Augustus, which is the point at which he embraced the name and dropped the name Octavious. Augustus broadcasted that he had â€Å"found Rome a city of blocks and left it a city of marble. † (â€Å"Augustus, Caesar Octavianus. † Ancient Greece and Rome) By the finish of his standard, Rome was thriving, rich and prosperous was the entire domain. Fixed with armed forces ensuring all outskirts, making a sheltered domain for the entirety of Rome, it has been esteemed â₠¬Å"Rome’s Golden Age† or â€Å"Pax Romana† and was the period in time when the human advancement encountered the most harmony and prosperity.Augustus died in AD 14 and Tiberius assumed responsibility for Rome as his stepson. It is anything but difficult to perceive how Augustus was named Person of the year, he achieved more in the course of his life than some other individual I can name Reforming government and military, reestablishing Roman customs and values, and inconceivably growing the realm. Also, picking up the affection and backing of the individuals, the senate, and the military simultaneously, it’s no big surprise why the senate held him at the degree of a divine being the point at which he passed. Works Cited * â€Å"Augustus, Caesar Octavianus. Antiquated Greece and Rome: An Encyclopedia for Students. Ed. Carroll Moulton. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1998. 87-91. Hurricane Virtual Reference Library. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. * Sizgorich , Tom. â€Å"Augustus. † World History: Ancient and Medieval Eras. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 14 Oct. 2012 * McGill, Sarah Ann. â€Å"Augustus. † Augustus (2009): 1. MasterFILE Complete. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. * â€Å"Augustus, Caesar Octavianus. † Ancient Greece and Rome: An Encyclopedia for Students. Ed. Carroll Moulton. Vol. 1.New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1998. 87-91. Hurricane Virtual Reference Library. Web. 15 Oct. 2012. * Fears, J. Rufus. â€Å"Augustus. † Encyclopedia of Religion. Ed. Lindsay Jones. second ed. Vol. 2. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2005. 630-631. Storm Virtual Reference Library. Web. 15 Oct. 2012 * Dunstan, William E. Old Rome. n. p. : Rowman and Littlefield, 2011. digital book Collection (EBSCOhost). Web. 15 Oct. 2012 (I couldn't sign into this EBook the entire time I have been composing this paper, yet you have it down as a necessary refer to. )

Essay on the Departure from the Romantic Novel in Pride and Prejudice

A Departure from the Romantic Novel in Pride and Prejudice   â â In Pride and Prejudice, Austen depicts the association of 4 couples - in particular, Elizabeth and Darcy, Jane and Bingley, Lydia and Wickham, and Charlotte and Collins. For the Elizabeth-Darcy relationship, it is obviously a reversal of sentimental desires, and Austen clarifies that this immovable, sane relationship is attractive, yet the Charlotte-Collins relationship, [very rational] while likewise being flighty, endures some analysis. Jane and Bingley, however playing particularly to desires for a sentimental story, are managed tenderly and not horribly by Austen. A similar kind of blustery passionate rashness of Lydia and Wickham, so average of sentimental books around then, is unmistakably censured.  Numerous pundits in the nineteenth century affirmed of Austen's work, as she was inconceivably not quite the same as different authors, infusing little of the shouts along the hallway assortment of books that is appropriate just for house cleaners and chamberwomen. This is described to a great extent by the narrative of Elizabeth and Darcy, which is a reversal of sentimental book desires. Not at all like the immediate, blazing energy that Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights had for Catherine, [not valid, yet I understand for this couple, it was progressively much the same as extraordinary aversion from the outset sight. Haughty, saved Darcy, uncovering none of the spouting, wondrous, she-is-the-most-excellent animal on the planet sort of notion, harshly noticed that she is bearable ... in any case, not attractive enough to entice me. Elizabeth, properly frustrated, takes a chose loathe for him all through a significant part of the initial 2 volumes of the novel. This unpropitious start, not the slightest bit implies to perusers the fir... ...ald Gray.â New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1996. Hennelly, Jr., Mark M. Pride and Prejudice. Jane Austen: New Perspectives. ed. Janet Todd. New York: Holmes and Meier Publishers, Inc., 1983. Jane Austen Info Page. Henry Churchyard. U of Texas, Austin. 23 Nov. 2000.  â â â <http://www.pemberly.com/janeinfo/janeinfo/html>. Monaghan, David.â Jane Austen Structure and Social Vision.â New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 1980. Poplawski, Paul.â A Jane Austen Encyclopedia.â Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1998. Reidhead, Julia, ed. Norton Anthology of English Literature vol. 7, second ed. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2000. Ward, David Allen. Pride and Prejudice. Explicator. 51.1: (1992). Wright, Andrew H. Feeling and Complexity in Pride and Prejudice. Ed. Donald Gray. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1966. 410-420.  Â

Global Economy essay

Global Economy essay Global Economy Home›Economics Posts›Global Economy Economics PostsSince the United States, Europe and Japan are the major contributors to the global economy, the decision and actions of the key personnel in the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank and the Bank of Japan had a significant impact on the overall Global Economy. Ben Bernanke, Jean-Claude Trichet and Masaaki Shirakawa of the U. S. Federal Reserve, European Central Bank and the Bank of Japan respectively played a critical role in the 2008-2009 global economic depression.Among the notable efforts they made were to lower the interest rates of central banks, thus spurring the economic growth within their regions. They also encouraged effective use of “swap” lines in extending rescue missions to the suffering economies through dollar lending. In unison with China, India and other major nation’s central banks they advocated for global moves such as economic stimulus and discouraged protectionism policies.Although so me nations were relaxed in abandoning the protectionism policies and still embarked in currency appreciation, the global economic stimulus seemed to be the best move towards countering the then economic crisis. The monetary and fiscal policy implementation made the triumvirate more powerful than most country leaders in the world. Their decision determined the deterioration or well-being of the global economy.The U. S. monetary policy can be improved by replacing their deficit financing habits with an expansionary monetary policy, which combat unemployment by reducing the interest rates and thus making businesses acquire more credit for expansion (Bordo, 2008).   The move can assist the U. S to recover from the rising unemployment caused by the economic depression of 2008-2009.The U. S should also avoid printing more money since such measures heightens inflation. Instead the Federal Reserve should opt at minimizing the overstretched defense and military budget which consumes a signif icant proportion of the U. S. GDP. A contractionary monetary policy should be advocated as it minimizes the inflation rate and thus better the budget deficit.

Impact Of Erp On Organization Performance And Management Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

The Information Technology has changed dramatically the performance of todays organizations to increase efficiency and effectiveness from last ten years. It is used all over the world through organizations from developed and developing countries to improve performance. This study examined the impact of ERP on organizational performance and management efficiency with respect to increase/decrease in income/ profit, growth rate, no of customer in bank and no of employees Vs ERP expenses of Pakistani manufacturing and banking sectors over period of 2000-2010. The secondary data was collected from literature review and financial statement of 10 companies, 05 in manufacturing sector (05 multination in local market) and 05 in banking sector(05 local). The data was tested by applying statistical/financial techniques. The conclusion of research is that ERP has positive impact on organizational performance of all the organizations but the banking sector performance outstrips the performance of manufacturing sector Key words: Enterprise Resource Planning, Information Systems and Organization Performance Introduction Information systems (IS), known as enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. ERP systems are packaged business software systems, capable of sharing common data, and accessing information in a real time. ERP applications include supply chain management (SCM), customer relationship management (CRM), product lifecycle management (PLM), E-procurement, and financial management (FM) (Barthorpe, Chien, Shih, 2004; Tsai, Fan, Hung, and Liu, 2006; Cheng, Tsao, Tsai, and Tu, 2007). ERP systems can integrate the business processes of a company, and help organizations obtain a competitive advantage (Lee, Moon, and Lee, 2006; Ip and Chen, 2004). Companies which implement ERP systems gain many advantages, including improving productivity, gaining competitive advantage, satisfying customer demand, and increasing their rapid response capabilities. Tsai, Lin, Chen, and Hung (2007) also indicated that implementing ERP systems can bring benefits for companies, for example reducing cycle time, improv ing flow efficiency, and rapidly generating financial information. ERP systems enable managers to control the whole business and accelerate decision making. Companies implement ERP system to become efficient as well as integrate and modernize the business (OMahony and Doran, 2008) Financial sector is the major user and large investor in use of ERP. In Pakistan banking sector is also progressing rapidly with growth of local and multinational banks (Mahmood 2006). Many local banks are working in private sectors and started their operations since 1992 (SBP Report, 2005). It was year 1965 when computer was introduced first time in banks in Pakistan. The main commercial banks in private sectors i.e Allied Bank, Muslim Commercial Bank started acquiring computer to regulate their banking work since that year (Hussain, 2003, Akhtar 2006a, 2006b). The most recent automated banking systems like Misys, Sibel and Fidility etc have been installed in many of the Pakistani Banks (Kazmi 2004, 2005; Khan, 2005; Shaukat et.al, 2009). ERP provides many manufacturing based advantage to different organization to be the world-class manufacturer. In 1957 Packages Ltd was the first manufacturing company in Pakistan which introduced computers. After that many other companies started using of Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) software (an integrated IT software system comprised of several modules that share a central database, designed to automate business process across the enterprise (Thomas and Michael, 2001)) has increased. E.R.P software packages such as SAP, Oracle etc. are being commonly used in many manufacturing industries(Rizvi, 2005; Shahid, 2005) According to Wheelen and Hunger (2000) the organization performance is an accumulated end result of organizational process and activity. These are measured by organizations working and activity. The organizational management manages the organizational performance, control and customer value, as it impact reputation of organization. Commonly organizational work measures include organization effectiveness, productivity/efficiency and industry ranking (Wetherbe et.al.1999). Efficiency is defined as minimum utilization of resources and getting maximum output and effectiveness is how well job gets done (Robbin and Coulter, 2003). Literature review Huq and Martin (2006) argued that ERP is a one management strategy that creates change via process performance improvements. Subramoniam, Tounsi, and Krishnankutty (2009) examined the role of BPR in implementing ERP systems and found that all organizations which implement ERP systems should select their own approach based on organizational needs and constraints. Furthermore, Sumner (1999) examined the relationship between critical success factors (CSFs) and ERP system performance, and identified the CSFs as management support, re-design of business processes, training and re-skilling, re-design of business processes, external consultants, management structure, discipline and standardization, effective communications, maintaining excellent staffing, and avoiding attempts at software modification. Competitive pressure and systems compatibility in business process significantly explain the success of ERP system (Elbertsen and Reekum, 2008). ERP was found to save costs (Huang et al.,2009; Kang et al., 2008; Loh et al., 2006; Wieder et al., 2006), facilitate business processes (Gattiker Goodhue, 2005), and provide better information management (Federici, 2009). Operational aspects like lead time can also be shortened by utilizing ERP systems (Cotteleer Bendoly, 2006; Gupta et al., 2004; Kang et al., 2008). According to Velcu (2007), faster fulfilment of customer orders can be achieved using ERP systems. Gupta et al. (2004) and Matolcsy et al. (2005) also agree that ERP systems provide more customer satisfaction by reducing time of Provide services. In the end, it could be said that previous research suggest that a mixed result exists when analyzing the effect of IT on business performance where some studies supported a positive relation while others suggested that companies adopting ERP did not perform financially better than non-adopting companies (Nicolaou, 2004). It can be also said that the effect of IT on business performance differs from country to country (Pilat, 2004) and should be considered when measuring business performance gains due to ERP adoption Significance of Study The banking and manufacturing industries of Pakistan constitute a major portion of Pakistans economy and have experienced continuous structural and technological changes in different regimes. The manufacturing and banking industries are the major users of IT products and ERP. The both sectors i.e. manufacturing and banking have managed, to some extent, the pace with new technologies for their growth and performance increase. This study is therefore a modest yet significant attempt to explore the importance of the role which ERP currently is playing in the organizations and its impact on organizational performance i.e efficiency minimum utilization of resources and getting maximum output and effectiveness how well the job is gets done Robbins and Coulter (2003), of Pakistani banking and manufacturing industries, over time period of 1994-2004. Various studies have been undertaken to measure the impact of ERP on organizational performance of business organizations using different performance indicators which are considered key factors. These variables include income, customer satisfaction, supplier/customer links, company image, job interest of employees, stake holders confidence and interoffice after implementation of ERP and have concluded that ERP ultimately has positive impact. Limitations of the study This study uses secondary data (Financial Statement 2000 to 2010) , Growth Rate, No of Employee etc of 5 Local Pakistani Banks and 5 Local Manufacturing Companies to examine the Organization performance and Management efficacy with ERP experience. Investigation only uses the limited samples to examine the relationship between Performance and ERP system. Pakistani Banks Name of Standard ERP 1. Allied Bank Ltd. Unibank Swift 2. Bank Of Punjab Unibank Swift 3. First Women Bank Ltd. Unibank Swift 4. Muslim Commercial Bank Ltd. Unibank Swift 5. National Bank Ltd. Unibank Swift Pakistani Manufacturing Companies Name of Standard ERP 1. Atlas Honda Ltd. SAP(ERP) Germany 2. Pakistan Tobacco Co 1. Atl1. Atlas Honda Ltd.as Honda Ltd. SAP(ERP) System 3. Lakson Tobacco SAP(ERP) System 4. Indus Motors Ltd SAP(ERP) System 5. Packages Ltd SAP(ERP) System Conclusion The literature review and secondary data established that ERP play an important role in growth and uplift of todays organizations and a countrys development. ERP is a major source of change and revolution in the working of organizations now a day. It is also established through data analysis that ERP is the important management tool. It occupies a key role in modern science and technology. It is having a pervasive impact on effect every sphere of life and is having great presence in all industries, in service, as well as, in manufacturing. ERP is being used in all functional areas of the organizations to increase their performance and it is now playing more important role in the organizations than labor and capital do. Over the time the use of ERP has increased rapidly in all the organizations There are different Unibank Soft, ERPs i.e SAP, Orcle Microsoft Dynamic etc in the organizations to help managers to perform their tasks efficiency and effectively as per their level. The organizations are using ERP to achieve new goals and processes and perform the things that were not already done. In one line we say that employees efficiency increase because of implementation of ERP in local baking and manufacturing sector since 1990s. ERP investments have positive impacts on the performance of the organizations and management efficiency

The Representative Democracy of Australia - 1971 Words

Australian government takes the form of a representative democracy. Encompassing a political system which allows eligible citizens to vote to elect candidates to govern the nation on their behalf. In conjunction, there are numerous principles Australians consider democracy must embody, if the nation is to be considered a democracy at all. At the heart of Australian democracy are the core defining values of: freedom of election and being elected; freedom of assembly and political participation; freedom of speech, expression and religious belief; the rule of law; and other basic human rights. Such as those proposed by The Honourable Aharon Barak, President of the Supreme Court of Israel, who having noted that all democracies share common characteristics, suggested these included public safety and security, the democratic values of the State and its very existence. The premise of terrorism has expedited the initiation of integral changes to the legal system, reducing the rule of law and eroding established civil liberties and legal protections. The counter-terrorism measures introduced in Australia confer a power to compel submission to interrogation, a power to detain and interrogate without charge, and a power of preventative detention. In doing so these laws jeopardise the rule of law, expand executive power, diminish existing rights, endanger the separation of powers, and undermine judicial procedures. Further the legislative definition of ‘terrorism’ provides for theShow MoreRelated‘We must recognize that representative democracy has failed, both politically and judicially as1500 Words   |  6 Pages‘We must recognize that representative democracy has failed, both politically and judicially as well as socially. As a consequence, we must return to the fundamental meaning of ‘democracy,’ the power of the demos to govern itself. 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